Gold Rush Name Generator

Forty-Niners, Klondike Stampeders and Diggers

Real-World Names & Cultures500 curated namesUpdated Free · no sign-up

Tap a name to copy it500 names in this generator

Generate gold rush names from California in 1849 to the Klondike of 1898: period-correct prospectors and their wives, Cornish and Chinese miners, camp nicknames like Sourdough Sam, real historical figures, and the claims and diggings they worked.

About gold rush names

The people who rushed to the California goldfields in 1849, to Victoria in the 1850s, and to the Klondike in 1897 were mostly young men born in the 1810s and 1820s, so they carried that generation's names: Old Testament and classical first names like Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Hezekiah and Cornelius on top of New England surnames such as Stoddard, Whipple and Peabody. The camps were also international: Cornish hard-rock miners ("Cousin Jacks") brought names like Trewhella and Nankervis; Irish, German, Chilean, Sonoran, French and Hawaiian miners worked alongside them; and Chinese miners were recorded in the Cantonese style of the time, often as Ah Sing or Wong Kee.

The other ingredient is the camp nickname. A man known only as Dutch Pete, Sourdough Sam or Three-Fingered Jack fits the record better than a full name, and the Klondike added its own slang: a cheechako was a newcomer, a sourdough had survived a winter. Towns and claims got the same rough humor, which is why the list includes Rough and Ready, Whiskey Flat, You Bet and Murderers Bar alongside the Mother Lode and Bonanza Creek.

Real figures such as Sam Brannan, Nellie Cashman and Skookum Jim Mason are mixed with invented but period-correct names, so you can cast a miner, a claim-jumper, a dance-hall owner or a whole mining company.

Tips for choosing a name

  • Pick the rush first. California (1849) names lean New England and Southern; Victoria (1851) adds English, Irish and Scots diggers; the Klondike (1897) adds Scandinavians, Canadians and Yukon First Nations guides.
  • Give a minor character a camp nickname instead of a full name. Dutch Pete or Whiskey Bill is what a miner would actually have been called at a claim.
  • Avoid names that only became popular after 1880. A forty-niner is a Josiah, Amos or Hiram, not a Colt, Wyatt or Jace.
  • Pair a gold rush person with a gold rush place. Rich Bar, Poker Flat and Eldorado Creek are real-sounding settings that instantly date a scene.
  • For Chinese, Mexican, Cornish or Hawaiian miners, use authentic names of that community rather than generic Anglo ones; the camps were far more diverse than Westerns usually show.

Frequently asked questions

What kind of names did gold rush miners actually have?

Most forty-niners were born between 1810 and 1830, so Biblical and classical first names (Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Hezekiah, Cornelius) paired with English, Scots-Irish and German surnames were the norm. Cornish, Irish, Chinese, Chilean, Mexican and Hawaiian miners were also common and used names from their own communities.

Does this generator cover the Klondike and Australian gold rushes too?

Yes. Alongside 1849 California it includes Klondike stampeders like George Carmack, Skookum Jim and Belinda Mulrooney, Klondike slang names (Sourdough, Cheechako), and Victorian-era Australian diggers and goldfields such as Ballarat and Peter Lalor of the Eureka Stockade.

Why are there place and claim names in the list?

Mining camps and claims were named with the same humor as the miners' nicknames, and they make good setting names or even character nicknames. Rough and Ready, Hangtown, Whiskey Flat, You Bet and Murderers Bar were all real California camps.

Can I use the real historical names?

Historical figures like Sam Brannan, Nellie Cashman or Soapy Smith are public record and fine to reference in fiction, school projects or games, but for an original character choose one of the invented names or adapt a nickname so you are not rewriting a real person's life.

All 500 gold rush names

Browse the full list
  • Jeremiah Stoddard
  • Ezekiel Pratt
  • Cornelius Haskell
  • Obadiah Fenn
  • Amos Tredwell
  • Hezekiah Burdett
  • Jedediah Crowe
  • Silas Penhallow
  • Ephraim Tuttle
  • Josiah Whipple
  • Elias Bigelow
  • Zebulon Hitchcock
  • Hiram Parmelee
  • Asa Coffin
  • Thaddeus Starbuck
  • Lemuel Folger
  • Rufus Tibbetts
  • Nehemiah Pendleton
  • Barnabas Lockhart
  • Cyrus Alcott
  • Mordecai Beede
  • Ebenezer Sloan
  • Absalom Pike
  • Enoch Farrow
  • Gideon Marsh
  • Isaiah Rowe
  • Levi Hatch
  • Micah Greenleaf
  • Nathan Wetherbee
  • Orrin Pettibone
  • Phineas Coombs
  • Reuben Haggerty
  • Solomon Tewksbury
  • Titus Drinkwater
  • Uriah Peabody
  • Zachariah Bliss
  • Josephus Wainwright
  • Elihu Kimball
  • Jonas Rathbone
  • Abner Wheelock
  • Alonzo Pickering
  • Calvin Truesdell
  • Darius Goodenough
  • Ezra Tinker
  • Harlan Pomeroy
  • Ira Stebbins
  • Jabez Lamphere
  • Lucius Hotchkiss
  • Marcellus Dodd
  • Nelson Prindle
  • Oliver Thayer
  • Royal Bartlett
  • Sylvanus Gould
  • Truman Ayers
  • Wilbur Crandall
  • Hosea Lamb
  • Anson Whitcomb
  • Benjamin Tredway
  • Daniel Leavitt
  • Franklin Soule
  • George Holbrook
  • Henry Ransom
  • Isaac Newhall
  • James Ballou
  • Joseph Kettering
  • Martin Sturtevant
  • Moses Kelsey
  • Noah Chittenden
  • Samuel Larkin
  • Seth Osgood
  • Simeon Hubbard
  • Stephen Blodgett
  • Thomas Burbank
  • William Hazeltine
  • Jack Trewhella
  • Will Polglase
  • Dick Trevithick
  • Tom Tregaskis
  • Harry Pascoe
  • Jan Nankervis
  • Sam Chenoweth
  • Ben Rosewarne
  • Joe Trembath
  • Ned Tremayne
  • Bill Polkinghorne
  • Matthew Jenkin
  • Richard Angove
  • Josiah Bolitho
  • Edwin Trethewey
  • Walter Pengelly
  • Peter Trezise
  • Mark Tonkin
  • John Vivian
  • Stephen Rule
  • Francis Hosking
  • Henry Nancarrow
  • Paddy Mulcahy
  • Michael Donnelly
  • Cornelius Flanagan
  • Timothy Hennessey
  • Owen Quigley
  • Patrick Costigan
  • Dennis Boyle
  • Bartholomew Tierney
  • Hugh Cavanagh
  • Brendan Doolin
  • James Brennan
  • Thomas Rafferty
  • Edward Gallagher
  • Francis Kehoe
  • Martin Scanlon
  • Lawrence Dwyer
  • Peter Monaghan
  • Daniel Hogan
  • Johann Hauser
  • Wilhelm Kessler
  • Friedrich Eberhardt
  • Heinrich Steinmetz
  • Conrad Weidner
  • August Ziegler
  • Ludwig Hoffmann
  • Karl Brandt
  • Gustav Reinhardt
  • Jacob Schuler
  • Otto Dietrich
  • Ernst Vogel
  • Adolphus Sutro
  • Hermann Lindauer
  • Anton Kreutzer
  • Christian Hauptmann
  • Angus McAllister
  • Duncan Ferguson
  • Alasdair Campbell
  • Malcolm MacTavish
  • Archibald Galbraith
  • Hamish Lennox
  • Ewan Kincaid
  • Robert Dunbar
  • Fergus Strachan
  • Iain Baird
  • Pierre Lalande
  • Jean-Baptiste Ducharme
  • Antoine Gautier
  • Étienne Beauchamp
  • François Leduc
  • Louis Tremblay
  • Jules Marchand
  • Henri Vachon
  • Joaquin Murrieta
  • Antonio Coronel
  • Tiburcio Vasquez
  • Faustino Ybarra
  • Pablo Gutierrez
  • Dolores Ramirez
  • Ignacio Urrea
  • Ramon Gandara
  • Francisco Bustamante
  • Jesus Valenzuela
  • Manuel Alviso
  • Bernardo Yorba
  • Esteban Valdivia
  • Pedro Araya
  • Rosendo Fuentes
  • Baltasar Contreras
  • Mariano Vallejo
  • Domingo Ghirardelli
  • Agoston Haraszthy
  • Giuseppe Bonavita
  • Giovanni Pellegrini
  • Ah Sing
  • Ah Toy
  • Wong Kee
  • Lee Yick
  • Ah Lum
  • Fong Ching
  • Chin Lung
  • Yee Ah Tye
  • Hong Yen Chang
  • Quong Tart
  • Hattie Lockhart
  • Mattie Sloan
  • Lavinia Prescott
  • Clementine Ward
  • Adelaide Hawkins
  • Lucinda Fairchild
  • Permelia Judd
  • Philena Stoddard
  • Eudora Hatch
  • Almira Tuttle
  • Keziah Bartlett
  • Temperance Whitcomb
  • Patience Ransom
  • Zilpha Coombs
  • Hepzibah Greenleaf
  • Drusilla Pomeroy
  • Euphemia Thayer
  • Sophronia Ayers
  • Tryphena Gould
  • Arvilla Blodgett
  • Lovina Hubbard
  • Mahala Kelsey
  • Parthenia Osgood
  • Polly Chittenden
  • Abigail Newhall
  • Mercy Holbrook
  • Thankful Leavitt
  • Experience Soule
  • Harriet Burbank
  • Sarah Hazeltine
  • Eliza Pickering
  • Jane Truesdell
  • Mary Ann Goodenough
  • Caroline Tinker
  • Susannah Stebbins
  • Charlotte Lamphere
  • Louisa Hotchkiss
  • Martha Dodd
  • Nancy Prindle
  • Rachel Rathbone
  • Rebecca Wheelock
  • Margaret Kimball
  • Julia Wainwright
  • Emeline Bliss
  • Cordelia Peabody
  • Augusta Drinkwater
  • Rosanna Tewksbury
  • Delia Haggerty
  • Bridget Mulcahy
  • Nora Donnelly
  • Maggie Flanagan
  • Kate Hennessey
  • Honora Quigley
  • Ellen Costigan
  • Mary Tierney
  • Annie Cavanagh
  • Catherine Doolin
  • Johanna Brennan
  • Wilhelmina Schuster
  • Gretchen Hauser
  • Anna Kessler
  • Louisa Eberhardt
  • Frederika Steinmetz
  • Amelia Weidner
  • Bertha Ziegler
  • Pauline Hoffmann
  • Flora McAllister
  • Jessie Ferguson
  • Isabella Campbell
  • Janet MacTavish
  • Agnes Galbraith
  • Elspeth Lennox
  • Marie Lalande
  • Josephine Ducharme
  • Celestine Gautier
  • Victorine Beauchamp
  • Marguerite Leduc
  • Loreta Velasquez
  • Josefa Segovia
  • Ramona Carrillo
  • Guadalupe Alviso
  • Concepcion Yorba
  • Francisca Valdivia
  • Juana Briones
  • Maria Ignacia Bale
  • Nellie Cashman
  • Lotta Crabtree
  • Lola Montez
  • Luzena Wilson
  • Louise Clappe
  • Eliza Farnham
  • Biddy Mason
  • Mary Ellen Pleasant
  • Belinda Mulrooney
  • Martha Black
  • Kate Carmack
  • Ethel Berry
  • Harriet Pullen
  • Klondike Kate Rockwell
  • Diamond Tooth Gertie
  • Nugget Nell Hanley
  • Sluice Box Sally
  • Bonanza Bess
  • Calico Kate
  • Poker Alice Ivers
  • Madame Moustache
  • Big Annie Macready
  • Dutch Kate
  • Irish Molly Hogan
  • Cousin Jenny Pascoe
  • Washboard Winnie
  • Sourdough Sal
  • Dance Hall Dora
  • Sam Brannan
  • James Marshall
  • John Sutter
  • Levi Strauss
  • Henry Wells
  • William Fargo
  • John Studebaker
  • Collis Huntington
  • Mark Hopkins
  • Leland Stanford
  • Charles Crocker
  • Bret Harte
  • Jim Savage
  • Peter Burnett
  • John Bidwell
  • Mifflin Gibbs
  • Alvin Coffey
  • Peter Lassen
  • Jim Beckwourth
  • Henry Comstock
  • James Lick
  • Snowshoe Thompson
  • Pegleg Smith
  • Rattlesnake Dick Barter
  • Black Bart Boles
  • Emperor Norton
  • Captain John Coffee Hays
  • George Carmack
  • Skookum Jim Mason
  • Dawson Charlie
  • Robert Henderson
  • Joe Ladue
  • William Ogilvie
  • Sam Steele
  • Arizona Charlie Meadows
  • Swiftwater Bill Gates
  • Big Alex McDonald
  • Soapy Smith
  • Frank Reid
  • Jack London
  • Tappan Adney
  • Wyatt Earp
  • Tex Rickard
  • Alexander Pantages
  • Edward Hargraves
  • Peter Lalor
  • Raffaello Carboni
  • John Basson Humffray
  • Ellen Clacy
  • Seweryn Korzelinski
  • Dutch Pete
  • Sourdough Sam
  • Cousin Jack Trewin
  • Hangtown Harry
  • Old Pancake
  • Mountain Charley
  • Cherokee Bob
  • Whiskey Bill
  • Tin Pan Tom
  • Long Tom Larkin
  • Pickaxe Pat
  • Mudflat Mike
  • Hardrock Hank
  • Placer Pete
  • Grizzly Adams
  • Three-Fingered Jack
  • Yankee Jim
  • Lucky Baldwin
  • Rough and Ready
  • Hangtown
  • Whiskey Flat
  • You Bet
  • Dry Diggings
  • Fiddletown
  • Timbuctoo
  • Grizzly Flats
  • Rattlesnake Bar
  • Mormon Island
  • Chinese Camp
  • Angels Camp
  • Jackass Hill
  • Poverty Flat
  • Rich Bar
  • Murderers Bar
  • Poker Flat
  • Humbug Creek
  • Red Dog
  • Shirt Tail Canyon
  • Greenhorn Gulch
  • Hardscrabble Diggings
  • Hungry Hollow
  • Broken Shovel Bar
  • Last Chance Claim
  • Widow's Purse Claim
  • Lucky Strike Claim
  • Mother Lode
  • Comstock Lode
  • Eldorado Creek
  • Bonanza Creek
  • Sixteen-to-One Mine
  • Empire Mine
  • Golden Eagle Claim
  • Blue Lead Mine
  • Dutchman's Hope
  • Orphan Boy Mine
  • Yellow Jacket Mine
  • Ballarat Diggings
  • Hiram Eustis
  • Orson Tilley
  • Jethro Bassett
  • Elkanah Doane
  • Lyman Pettengill
  • Ansel Foote
  • Harrison Winslow
  • Chauncey Bascom
  • Newell Ingalls
  • Erastus Culver
  • Almon Redfield
  • Philander Gage
  • Horace Belknap
  • Joel Sibley
  • Ransom Cutler
  • Freeman Tilden
  • Luther Hale
  • Jerusha Abbott
  • Thankful Pease
  • Wealthy Mitchell
  • Electa Goodrich
  • Lurana Sprague
  • Orpha Dunham
  • Roxana Treadwell
  • Achsah Doane
  • Mehitable Crouch
  • Huldah Sibley
  • Asenath Munson
  • Tirzah Kellogg
  • Jemima Clapp
  • Hepsibah Tyler
  • Dorcas Cutler
  • Narcisse Fortier
  • Hippolyte Mercier
  • Calixte Dupuis
  • Ole Gundersen
  • Knud Halvorsen
  • Nils Petersen
  • Anders Lindqvist
  • Lars Bjornstad
  • Ng Poon Chew
  • Lai Chun-chuen
  • Keoni Kealoha
  • Eleazar Paulding
  • Ambrose Frye
  • Barzillai Hawes
  • Enos Marsden
  • Elbridge Whitney
  • Lucretia Hopkins
  • Cynthia Hollister
  • Malvina Treat
  • Adeline Fenner
  • Olive Root
  • Minerva Stiles
  • Rhoda Lamson
  • Vesta Kingsbury
  • Sabra Boardman
  • Lois Finney
  • Dinah Coffey
  • Pleasant Gibbs
  • Dolphus Cole
  • Moses Rodgers
  • Edmond Wysinger
  • Daniel Rodgers
  • Emanuel Quivers
  • Lucy Ann Hammond
  • Peter Lester
  • Klondike Mike Mahoney
  • Skagway Sid
  • Forty-Mile Frank
  • Dawson City
  • Skagway
  • Nome
  • Bartholomew Kenny
  • Thaddeus Callaghan
  • Cornelius Moynihan
  • Wilhelmina Brandt
  • Euphemia Nankervis
  • Jonah Trezise
  • Zebedee Pascoe
  • Hezekiah Rowe
  • Gideon Pendarves
  • Keturah Tonkin
  • Loveday Angove
  • Morwenna Bolitho
  • Jago Trewin
  • Kitto Penrose
  • Elias Vivian
  • Obed Starbuck
  • Shubael Coffin
  • Tristram Folger
  • Peleg Macy
  • Reuben Swain
  • Prince Gardner
  • Seth Hussey
  • Valentine Worth
  • Prudence Mayhew
  • Desire Bunker
  • Sutter's Mill
  • Alpheus Kittredge
  • Rodolphus Burnham

More in Real-World Names & Cultures