Chinese Last Name Generator

Real Chinese surnames with characters and meanings

Real-World Names & Cultures500 curated namesUpdated Free · no sign-up

Tap a name to copy it500 names in this generator

Generate authentic Chinese last names with their characters and meanings, from the big three (Wang, Li, Zhang) to rare two-character surnames like Ouyang and Sima, plus Cantonese, Hokkien and Taiwanese spellings such as Wong, Tan and Hsu. Every entry is a real surname in use today.

About chinese last names

China has fewer distinct surnames than almost any other large country: roughly 6,000 are in use, and the top 100 cover about 85 percent of the population. The three most common, Wang (王, king), Li (李, plum) and Zhang (张, to draw a bow), are each shared by around 90 million people, which is why Chinese speakers call the general public 'the old hundred surnames' (lao baixing). Most surnames are a single character and almost all come from one of four sources: an ancient state or fief (Zhao, Wu, Zhou, Qin, Lu, Song), an official title or occupation (Sima 'master of horses', Situ, Tao 'potter', Shi 'scribe'), a place or landscape feature (Lin 'forest', Jiang 'river', Shi 'stone', Shan 'mountain'), or a royal clan name such as Ji or Ying.

Two-character surnames like Ouyang, Zhuge, Murong, Huangfu and Dongfang are rare in real life but very common in wuxia and historical fiction because they sound aristocratic. Outside mainland China the same character is romanized differently: Huang becomes Wong in Hong Kong and Ng or Ooi in Singapore and Penang; Chen becomes Chan in Cantonese and Tan in Hokkien; Zhang is Cheung, Teo or Chang. Each entry below gives the romanization, the character and the literal meaning of that character, with the regional form noted where it applies.

Tips for choosing a name

  • Match the surname to how common the character should feel: Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen make someone deliberately ordinary, while Ouyang, Zhuge, Murong or Sima signal an old, scholarly or martial-arts family to Chinese readers.
  • Pick the romanization by where the family lives: pinyin (Huang, Chen, Zhang) for mainland China, Cantonese spellings (Wong, Chan, Cheung) for Hong Kong, Hokkien or Teochew forms (Ng, Tan, Teo) for Singapore and Malaysia, and Wade-Giles (Hsu, Tsai, Chang) for Taiwan.
  • Chinese surnames come first: Wang Wei, not Wei Wang. If your story is set in English, you can flip the order, but keep it consistent and remember that many overseas Chinese keep surname-first on paper.
  • Use the meaning as flavor, not destiny. Nobody in China hears 'forest' when they meet a Mr. Lin, any more than English speakers picture a hill when they meet a Mr. Hill.
  • Avoid mixing in Japanese (Tanaka), Korean (Kim, Park) or Vietnamese (Nguyen, Tran) surnames; they share some characters but read as a different culture immediately.

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common Chinese last names?

Wang (王), Li (李) and Zhang (张) are the three largest, each with roughly 90 to 100 million bearers, followed by Liu (刘), Chen (陈), Yang (杨), Huang (黄), Zhao (赵), Wu (吴) and Zhou (周). Together the top ten cover about 40 percent of China's population.

Do Chinese last names have meanings?

Yes, every surname is written with a character that has a dictionary meaning, such as Lin (forest), Ma (horse), Bai (white) or Long (dragon). Historically most surnames came from ancient states, official titles, places or clan names rather than being chosen for that meaning, so the meaning is more of a curiosity than a description of the family.

Why is the same Chinese surname spelled Huang, Wong, Ng and Ooi?

They are all 黄, pronounced in different Chinese languages: Huang in Mandarin pinyin, Wong in Cantonese, Ng in Hokkien or Teochew, Ooi in Penang Hokkien. Overseas Chinese families usually kept the spelling of the dialect their ancestors spoke when they emigrated.

Can I use these surnames for a novel, game or wuxia character?

Yes. These are real family names shared by millions of people rather than specific individuals, so they are free to use in fiction. For wuxia or xianxia settings, two-character surnames like Ouyang, Murong, Dongfang and Xuanyuan are a traditional choice for sect leaders and noble clans.

All 500 chinese last names

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  • Wang (王, king)
  • Li (李, plum tree)
  • Zhang (张, to draw a bow)
  • Liu (刘, battle-axe)
  • Chen (陈, to arrange; ancient state of Chen)
  • Yang (杨, poplar tree)
  • Huang (黄, yellow)
  • Zhao (赵, ancient state of Zhao)
  • Wu (吴, ancient state of Wu)
  • Zhou (周, encompassing; the Zhou dynasty)
  • Xu (徐, slow and steady)
  • Sun (孙, grandson)
  • Ma (马, horse)
  • Zhu (朱, vermilion red)
  • Hu (胡, beard; northern peoples)
  • Guo (郭, outer city wall)
  • He (何, what; to carry)
  • Lin (林, forest)
  • Gao (高, tall)
  • Luo (罗, net for catching birds)
  • Zheng (郑, ancient state of Zheng)
  • Liang (梁, roof beam; bridge)
  • Xie (谢, to thank)
  • Song (宋, the Song dynasty)
  • Tang (唐, the Tang dynasty; grand)
  • Xu (许, to permit; to promise)
  • Deng (邓, ancient state of Deng)
  • Han (韩, ancient state of Han)
  • Feng (冯, galloping horse)
  • Cao (曹, ancient state of Cao)
  • Peng (彭, the sound of drums)
  • Zeng (曾, once; great-grandparent)
  • Xiao (萧, mugwort; desolate)
  • Tian (田, cultivated field)
  • Dong (董, to supervise)
  • Pan (潘, water used to wash rice)
  • Yuan (袁, long flowing robe)
  • Cai (蔡, ancient state of Cai)
  • Jiang (蒋, wild rice plant)
  • Yu (余, surplus; I)
  • Yu (于, at; in)
  • Du (杜, birchleaf pear)
  • Ye (叶, leaf)
  • Cheng (程, rule; journey)
  • Wei (魏, ancient state of Wei)
  • Su (苏, to revive; perilla)
  • Lü (吕, spine; musical pitch)
  • Ding (丁, nail; fourth heavenly stem)
  • Ren (任, to appoint)
  • Lu (卢, rice bowl; black)
  • Yao (姚, graceful)
  • Shen (沈, to sink)
  • Zhong (钟, bell)
  • Jiang (姜, ginger)
  • Cui (崔, lofty mountain)
  • Tan (谭, ancient state of Tan)
  • Lu (陆, dry land)
  • Wang (汪, vast expanse of water)
  • Fan (范, mold; pattern)
  • Liao (廖, hollow; vast)
  • Shi (石, stone)
  • Jin (金, gold)
  • Wei (韦, tanned leather)
  • Jia (贾, merchant)
  • Xia (夏, summer; the Xia dynasty)
  • Fu (付, to hand over)
  • Fang (方, square; direction)
  • Zou (邹, ancient state of Zou)
  • Xiong (熊, bear)
  • Bai (白, white)
  • Meng (孟, eldest sibling)
  • Qin (秦, the Qin dynasty)
  • Qiu (邱, mound; hill)
  • Hou (侯, marquis)
  • Jiang (江, river)
  • Yin (尹, governor)
  • Xue (薛, ancient state of Xue)
  • Yan (阎, village gate)
  • Duan (段, section)
  • Lei (雷, thunder)
  • Long (龙, dragon)
  • Li (黎, multitude; dark)
  • Shi (史, history; scribe)
  • Tao (陶, pottery)
  • Mao (毛, hair; fur)
  • He (贺, to congratulate)
  • Gu (顾, to look after)
  • Gong (龚, to present respectfully)
  • Shao (邵, ancient fief of Shao)
  • Wan (万, ten thousand)
  • Qian (钱, money; coin)
  • Yan (严, strict)
  • Qin (覃, deep; far-reaching)
  • Wu (武, martial)
  • Dai (戴, to wear on the head)
  • Mo (莫, none; do not)
  • Kong (孔, opening; the family of Confucius)
  • Xiang (向, toward)
  • Tang (汤, hot water; soup)
  • Kang (康, healthy; prosperous)
  • Yi (易, easy; change)
  • Chang (常, constant)
  • Qiao (乔, tall tree)
  • Lai (赖, to rely on)
  • Wen (文, literature; culture)
  • Niu (牛, ox)
  • Fan (樊, fence; cage)
  • Ji (季, season; youngest sibling)
  • Xi (习, to practice)
  • Hao (郝, ancient fief of Hao)
  • Shi (施, to bestow)
  • Chi (池, pond)
  • Lu (鲁, ancient state of Lu)
  • Ou (欧, ancient region of Ou)
  • Geng (耿, bright; upright)
  • Bi (毕, to finish)
  • Pang (庞, huge)
  • Hong (洪, flood; vast)
  • Bao (鲍, abalone)
  • Yin (殷, flourishing; the Yin dynasty)
  • Qi (齐, even; ancient state of Qi)
  • Ni (倪, small child)
  • Xiang (项, nape of the neck)
  • Zhan (詹, verbose; to look up)
  • Yuan (原, origin; plain)
  • Mei (梅, plum blossom)
  • Gan (甘, sweet)
  • Lan (兰, orchid)
  • Sang (桑, mulberry tree)
  • Ke (柯, axe handle)
  • Bian (卞, hasty)
  • Ruan (阮, ancient state of Ruan; a lute)
  • Wen (温, warm)
  • Tong (童, child)
  • Shu (舒, relaxed; to unfold)
  • Fu (傅, tutor)
  • Zhai (翟, long-tailed pheasant)
  • Ning (宁, peaceful)
  • Qu (屈, to bend)
  • Zhu (祝, to bless)
  • Lou (娄, bound; a constellation)
  • Ying (应, to respond)
  • Rong (荣, glory)
  • Bu (卜, divination)
  • Zhuo (卓, outstanding)
  • Yue (岳, high mountain)
  • Cong (丛, thicket)
  • Shang (尚, to esteem)
  • Tu (涂, road; to smear)
  • Tu (屠, butcher)
  • Bao (包, to wrap)
  • Gu (古, ancient)
  • Lin (蔺, rush plant)
  • Wen (闻, to hear)
  • Zha (查, to investigate)
  • Mi (米, rice)
  • Jing (景, scenery)
  • Jing (井, well)
  • Mu (牧, herdsman)
  • Ai (艾, mugwort)
  • Bao (保, to protect)
  • Ba (巴, ancient state of Ba)
  • Mu (穆, solemn)
  • Mu (慕, to admire)
  • Lian (连, to connect)
  • Lian (廉, honest; incorruptible)
  • Que (阙, palace watchtower)
  • Ge (葛, kudzu vine)
  • Ge (戈, dagger-axe)
  • Gui (桂, osmanthus; cassia)
  • Guan (关, mountain pass; gate)
  • Guan (管, pipe; to manage)
  • Hua (华, splendid)
  • Hua (花, flower)
  • Huo (霍, swiftly)
  • Ji (纪, record; discipline)
  • Ji (吉, auspicious)
  • Ji (姬, royal clan of the Zhou dynasty)
  • Ji (嵇, ancient place of Ji)
  • Jian (简, simple; bamboo slip)
  • Jiao (焦, scorched)
  • Jin (靳, strap of a horse collar)
  • Jin (晋, to advance; ancient state of Jin)
  • Ju (鞠, to nurture)
  • Ju (居, to dwell)
  • Kuang (匡, to correct)
  • Kuang (邝, ancient place of Kuang)
  • Lang (郎, young gentleman)
  • Lao (劳, labor)
  • Li (利, profit; sharp)
  • Li (厉, stern)
  • Lian (练, to refine silk)
  • Ling (凌, ice; to soar)
  • Liu (柳, willow)
  • Lou (楼, tower)
  • Lu (路, road)
  • Lu (逯, to walk carefully)
  • Luan (栾, lacebark tree)
  • Luo (骆, camel)
  • Ma (麻, hemp)
  • Man (满, full)
  • Mao (茅, thatch reed)
  • Miao (苗, seedling)
  • Min (闵, to pity)
  • Min (敏, quick-witted)
  • Ming (明, bright)
  • Mo (墨, ink)
  • Mou (牟, to seek; lowing of cattle)
  • Na (那, that)
  • Nan (南, south)
  • Nie (聂, to whisper)
  • Niu (钮, button; knob)
  • Nong (农, farmer)
  • Ou (区, district)
  • Pei (裴, long flowing robe)
  • Pi (皮, skin; leather)
  • Pu (蒲, cattail rush)
  • Pu (浦, riverbank)
  • Pu (濮, ancient river Pu)
  • Qi (祁, great; a place in Shanxi)
  • Qi (戚, relative; battle-axe)
  • Qi (漆, lacquer)
  • Qin (钦, to admire)
  • Qin (琴, zither)
  • Qiu (裘, fur coat)
  • Qiu (仇, rival; matched pair)
  • Qiu (秋, autumn)
  • Qu (瞿, startled glance)
  • Qu (曲, bend; melody)
  • Quan (全, complete)
  • Quan (权, authority)
  • Rao (饶, abundant)
  • Rong (容, countenance; to contain)
  • Rong (戎, military affairs)
  • Ru (茹, to eat; soft)
  • Ru (汝, you)
  • Rui (芮, tender grass)
  • Sha (沙, sand)
  • Shan (单, single; ancient fief of Shan)
  • Shan (山, mountain)
  • Shang (商, commerce; the Shang dynasty)
  • Shao (韶, beautiful music)
  • She (佘, ancient place of She)
  • Shen (申, to state; the ninth earthly branch)
  • Shen (慎, cautious)
  • Sheng (盛, flourishing)
  • Shi (时, time)
  • Shi (师, teacher; army)
  • Shi (士, scholar; gentleman)
  • Shou (寿, longevity)
  • Shu (束, to bind)
  • Shu (疏, sparse; to dredge)
  • Shui (水, water)
  • Si (司, to take charge of)
  • Si (斯, this)
  • Song (松, pine)
  • Su (粟, millet)
  • Su (宿, to lodge)
  • Sui (隋, the Sui dynasty)
  • Sui (眭, deep-set eyes)
  • Tai (台, platform)
  • Tai (太, supreme)
  • Tan (檀, sandalwood)
  • Dang (党, party; faction)
  • Teng (滕, ancient state of Teng)
  • Teng (腾, to soar)
  • Tie (铁, iron)
  • Tong (佟, ancient place of Tong)
  • Tong (仝, together)
  • Wan (宛, winding)
  • Wei (卫, to guard)
  • Wei (尉, military officer)
  • Wei (危, danger; lofty)
  • Wei (隗, lofty)
  • Weng (翁, old man)
  • Wo (沃, fertile)
  • Wu (乌, crow; black)
  • Wu (伍, squad of five)
  • Wu (巫, shaman)
  • Wu (邬, ancient place of Wu)
  • Wu (仵, equal)
  • Xi (奚, slave; why)
  • Xi (席, mat; seat)
  • Xi (郗, ancient place of Xi)
  • Xi (喜, joy)
  • Xian (冼, to wash)
  • Xian (鲜, fresh)
  • Xiang (相, minister; mutual)
  • Xiang (香, fragrant)
  • Xiao (肖, to resemble)
  • Xie (解, to untie; to explain)
  • Xin (辛, bitter; the eighth heavenly stem)
  • Xin (忻, glad)
  • Xin (信, trust)
  • Xing (邢, ancient state of Xing)
  • Xing (幸, good fortune)
  • Xing (星, star)
  • Xiu (修, to cultivate)
  • Xu (须, beard; must)
  • Xu (续, to continue)
  • Xu (胥, minor official)
  • Xuan (宣, to proclaim)
  • Xuan (轩, high carriage)
  • Xue (雪, snow)
  • Xun (荀, ancient state of Xun)
  • Xun (寻, to seek)
  • Yan (燕, swallow; ancient state of Yan)
  • Yan (颜, face; color)
  • Yan (晏, tranquil; late)
  • Yan (鄢, ancient state of Yan)
  • Yang (羊, sheep)
  • Yang (阳, sun; yang principle)
  • Yang (仰, to look up to)
  • Yao (尧, legendary Emperor Yao)
  • Ye (业, enterprise; profession)
  • Yi (伊, he or she; ancient Yi river)
  • Yi (衣, clothing)
  • Yi (义, righteousness)
  • Yi (弋, to shoot with a stringed arrow)
  • Yi (益, benefit)
  • Yin (阴, shade; yin principle)
  • Yin (印, seal; stamp)
  • Yin (银, silver)
  • Ying (英, hero; flower petal)
  • Yong (雍, harmony)
  • Yong (永, eternal)
  • You (尤, outstanding; especially)
  • You (游, to swim; to travel)
  • You (由, cause; origin)
  • Yu (喻, to illustrate)
  • Yu (鱼, fish)
  • Yu (虞, to anticipate; ancient state of Yu)
  • Yu (禹, Emperor Yu the Great)
  • Yu (郁, luxuriant; melancholy)
  • Yu (俞, to consent)
  • Yu (宇, eaves; universe)
  • Yu (玉, jade)
  • Yuan (元, first; primary)
  • Yuan (苑, garden; park)
  • Yue (越, to surpass; ancient state of Yue)
  • Yun (云, cloud)
  • Yun (恽, to plan)
  • Zai (宰, to govern)
  • Zang (臧, good; to store)
  • Zang (藏, to conceal)
  • Zhan (湛, deep and clear)
  • Zhan (战, war)
  • Zhang (章, chapter; emblem)
  • Zhang (仉, ancient place of Zhang)
  • Zhao (兆, omen; trillion)
  • Zhen (甄, potter's wheel; to discern)
  • Zhen (真, true)
  • Zheng (正, upright)
  • Zhi (支, branch)
  • Zhi (植, to plant)
  • Zhong (仲, second among siblings)
  • Zhu (竹, bamboo)
  • Zhu (诸, all; various)
  • Zhu (褚, padded clothing)
  • Zhuang (庄, village; solemn)
  • Zi (訾, to slander; to measure)
  • Zong (宗, ancestor; clan)
  • Zu (祖, ancestor)
  • Zuo (左, left)
  • Zuo (佐, to assist)
  • Ouyang (欧阳, south slope of Mount Ouyu)
  • Sima (司马, master of horses)
  • Situ (司徒, minister of the masses)
  • Sikong (司空, minister of works)
  • Zhuge (诸葛, from the Ge clan of Zhu)
  • Shangguan (上官, high official)
  • Xiahou (夏侯, marquis of Xia)
  • Huangfu (皇甫, imperial elder)
  • Dongfang (东方, the east)
  • Ximen (西门, west gate)
  • Nangong (南宫, southern palace)
  • Beigong (北宫, northern palace)
  • Gongsun (公孙, grandson of a duke)
  • Gongyang (公羊, duke's ram)
  • Gongye (公冶, duke's smith)
  • Gongxi (公西, duke of the west)
  • Gongliang (公良, duke's goodness)
  • Zhongli (钟离, ancient state of Zhongli)
  • Yuwen (宇文, universe and culture; Xianbei clan)
  • Zhangsun (长孙, eldest grandson)
  • Murong (慕容, Xianbei clan name)
  • Helian (赫连, glorious and connected; Xiongnu clan)
  • Duanmu (端木, upright tree)
  • Taishi (太史, grand historian)
  • Shentu (申屠, ancient fief of Shentu)
  • Tuoba (拓跋, Xianbei royal clan)
  • Xuanyuan (轩辕, carriage shaft; clan of the Yellow Emperor)
  • Linghu (令狐, ancient fief of Linghu)
  • Zhongsun (仲孙, grandson of the second son)
  • Wenren (闻人, renowned person)
  • Dongguo (东郭, eastern outer wall)
  • Nanguo (南郭, southern outer wall)
  • Baili (百里, a hundred li)
  • Dongmen (东门, east gate)
  • Zuoqiu (左丘, ancient place of Zuoqiu)
  • Qidiao (漆雕, lacquer carving)
  • Yuchi (尉迟, Xianbei clan name)
  • Puyang (濮阳, north bank of the Pu river)
  • Chunyu (淳于, ancient state of Chunyu)
  • Zhuansun (颛孙, descendant of Zhuan)
  • Wuma (巫马, shaman of horses)
  • Rangsi (壤驷, ancient clan of Rangsi)
  • Diwu (第五, the fifth household)
  • Liangqiu (梁丘, ancient place of Liangqiu)
  • Zhongchang (仲长, second and senior)
  • Lüqiu (闾丘, village mound)
  • Taishu (太叔, grand uncle)
  • Shusun (叔孙, grandson of the third son)
  • Zaifu (宰父, chief steward)
  • Guliang (谷梁, valley bridge)
  • Yuezheng (乐正, director of music)
  • Xianyu (鲜于, ancient state of Xianyu)
  • Dugu (独孤, solitary; Xianbei clan)
  • Sikou (司寇, minister of justice)
  • Taigong (太公, grand duke)
  • Gongmeng (公孟, duke's eldest)
  • Huyan (呼延, Xiongnu clan name)
  • Moqi (万俟, Xianbei clan name)
  • Wong (黃, yellow; Cantonese form of Huang)
  • Wong (王, king; Cantonese form of Wang)
  • Chan (陳, to arrange; Cantonese form of Chen)
  • Lee (李, plum tree; Cantonese and Hokkien form of Li)
  • Cheung (張, to draw a bow; Cantonese form of Zhang)
  • Lau (劉, battle-axe; Cantonese form of Liu)
  • Ho (何, what; Cantonese form of He)
  • Ng (吳, state of Wu; Cantonese form of Wu)
  • Lam (林, forest; Cantonese form of Lin)
  • Leung (梁, roof beam; Cantonese form of Liang)
  • Yeung (楊, poplar; Cantonese form of Yang)
  • Tsang (曾, once; Cantonese form of Zeng)
  • Chow (周, the Zhou dynasty; Cantonese form of Zhou)
  • Choi (蔡, state of Cai; Cantonese form of Cai)
  • Mak (麥, wheat; Cantonese form of Mai)
  • Fung (馮, galloping horse; Cantonese form of Feng)
  • Kwok (郭, outer city wall; Cantonese form of Guo)
  • Tse (謝, to thank; Cantonese form of Xie)
  • Lo (羅, bird net; Cantonese form of Luo)
  • Lui (呂, spine; Cantonese form of Lü)
  • Yip (葉, leaf; Cantonese form of Ye)
  • Tam (譚, state of Tan; Cantonese form of Tan)
  • Chu (朱, vermilion; Cantonese form of Zhu)
  • Pang (彭, drum sound; Cantonese form of Peng)
  • Hui (許, to permit; Cantonese form of Xu)
  • Tan (陳, to arrange; Hokkien form of Chen)
  • Lim (林, forest; Hokkien form of Lin)
  • Ong (王, king; Hokkien form of Wang)
  • Goh (吳, state of Wu; Hokkien form of Wu)
  • Teo (張, to draw a bow; Teochew form of Zhang)
  • Chua (蔡, state of Cai; Hokkien form of Cai)
  • Koh (許, to permit; Hokkien form of Xu)
  • Chan (曾, once; Hokkien form of Zeng)
  • Chang (張, to draw a bow; Wade-Giles form of Zhang)
  • Hsu (徐, slow and steady; Wade-Giles form of Xu)
  • Hsieh (謝, to thank; Wade-Giles form of Xie)
  • Tsai (蔡, state of Cai; Wade-Giles form of Cai)
  • Kuo (郭, outer city wall; Wade-Giles form of Guo)
  • Gai (盖, to cover)
  • Gan (干, shield; trunk)
  • Gao (郜, ancient state of Gao)
  • Gong (宫, palace)
  • Gong (公, duke; public)
  • Gou (苟, careless; if)
  • Hai (海, sea)
  • Heng (衡, balance scale)
  • Hou (后, empress; behind)
  • Hu (扈, retinue)
  • Huan (桓, pillar)
  • Huang (皇, emperor)
  • Hui (惠, kindness)
  • Ji (计, to calculate)
  • Ji (冀, to hope; ancient Ji province)
  • Ji (籍, register)
  • Jia (家, family)
  • Jing (靖, peaceful)
  • Jing (荆, thorn; ancient state of Chu)
  • Kan (阚, to look down)
  • Kou (寇, bandit; invader)
  • Kui (夔, one-legged mythical beast)
  • Lan (蓝, blue)
  • Lao (老, old)
  • Li (栗, chestnut)
  • Lu (禄, official salary; good fortune)
  • Lü (律, law)
  • Mai (麦, wheat)
  • Mao (冒, to risk)
  • Meng (蒙, to cover; ancient place of Meng)
  • Mi (宓, quiet)
  • Miao (缪, to entwine)
  • Nian (年, year)
  • Pan (盘, plate; to coil)
  • Qi (綦, dark grey)
  • Qian (乾, heaven; dry)
  • Qing (庆, celebration)
  • Ran (冉, gradually)
  • She (舍, house; to give up)

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