Asylum Name Generator

Gothic Asylums, Sanitariums & State Hospitals

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Generate asylum names in the style of real Victorian and early 20th-century institutions – state hospitals, lunatic asylums, sanitariums, and private retreats. Built for horror writers, game designers, haunted attractions, and anyone worldbuilding an abandoned institution.

About asylum names

Real asylum names followed a surprisingly rigid formula, which is why fictional ones sound instantly recognizable. Nineteenth-century institutions were usually named for a place plus an official designation: "Danvers State Lunatic Hospital," "Colney Hatch Asylum," "Willard Asylum for the Insane." Private facilities favored a founder's surname or a country-house name with "Hall," "Retreat," or "Sanitarium" attached, and Catholic hospitals were dedicated to saints, most fittingly St. Dymphna, patron of the mentally ill.

The tone you want depends on the story you're telling. Horror writers and game designers lean on gothic, weather-worn place names (Ravensgate, Hollowmere, Blackwood) paired with the older, harsher terminology such as "Lunatic Asylum" or "Hospital for the Insane," which reads as period-accurate and unsettling at the same time. Overly cheerful names like "Pleasant Valley" or "Sunnyvale" work as a different kind of creepy: the gap between the sign on the gate and what happens inside is a classic device.

If you're naming a modern behavioral-health facility rather than a haunted ruin, drop the historic terms entirely. Contemporary institutions use "Psychiatric Hospital," "Behavioral Health Center," or "Recovery Institute" and neutral, natural imagery. This list mixes all three registers so you can pick the era and mood you need.

Tips for choosing a name

  • Match the terminology to the era: "Lunatic Asylum" reads as pre-1900, "State Hospital" as 1900–1960s, and "Behavioral Health Center" as modern.
  • Anchor the name to your setting's geography by swapping in a local river, hill, or town so the institution feels rooted in the map.
  • For horror, a bland or hopeful name ("Restwell Sanitarium") can be more unnerving than an obviously sinister one.
  • Avoid names of real institutions with living survivors if you're writing about abuse or neglect; invent a plausible name instead.
  • Say the name out loud in a sentence like "They sent her to ___" – the ones that land in speech will land on the page.

Frequently asked questions

How were real asylums named?

Most public asylums were named for their location plus a legal designation such as "County Lunatic Asylum," "State Hospital," or "Hospital for the Insane." Private ones used a founder's surname or a country-estate name with "Hall," "Retreat," or "Sanitarium."

What's the difference between an asylum, a sanitarium, and a sanatorium?

"Asylum" was the general 19th-century term for a mental institution. "Sanatorium" historically meant a facility for long-term illness such as tuberculosis, while "sanitarium" was an American variant used loosely for both health resorts and mental hospitals. In fiction the words are used almost interchangeably.

Can I use these names in a published book or game?

Yes. The names are original combinations you're free to use commercially, though a few nod to famous real or literary institutions (Bethlem, Danvers, Arkham); check that any name you pick isn't a trademark in your market.

Are these names appropriate for a real mental health business?

The historic and gothic names are intended for fiction. If you're naming an actual clinic, use the modern-style entries near the end of the list or try the hospital and clinic name generators linked below.

All 500 asylum names

Browse the full list
  • Blackwood State Hospital
  • Ravensgate Asylum
  • Hollowmere Sanitarium
  • St. Ambrose Hospital for the Insane
  • Danvers Hill Lunatic Asylum
  • Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital
  • Willard Retreat for the Feeble-Minded
  • Thornfield Sanatorium
  • Ashcombe County Asylum
  • Pennhurst Home for the Incurable
  • Marlow Hall Private Asylum
  • Wexford State Lunatic Hospital
  • Cragmoor Institution
  • Halloway Sanitarium
  • Bellcrest Asylum for the Criminally Insane
  • St. Dymphna's Hospital
  • Northfield Retreat
  • Overbrook Hospital for the Insane
  • Kirkbride State Hospital
  • Fernhaven Sanitarium
  • Rookwood Asylum
  • Whitmore Institute for Nervous Disorders
  • Ellery Hollow State Hospital
  • Grimsby Moor Asylum
  • Larkspur Sanatorium
  • Merrivale Hospital for the Insane
  • Coldwater State Institution
  • Hatherleigh Lunatic Asylum
  • Trenton Ridge Psychiatric Center
  • Bramwell Hall Sanitarium
  • St. Jude's Home for the Afflicted
  • Ironbridge County Asylum
  • Vesper Falls State Hospital
  • Wyndham Retreat
  • Ashgrove Institution for the Insane
  • Harrowgate Sanatorium
  • Blackfriars Hospital
  • Elmhurst State Hospital
  • Cavendish Private Asylum
  • Mourning Hollow Institution
  • Pinecrest Sanitarium
  • Ravenscroft Hospital for the Insane
  • Meadowfield Retreat
  • Grimshaw Memorial Asylum
  • Fairhaven State Hospital
  • St. Cyprian's Lunatic Asylum
  • Wickham Moor Sanatorium
  • Byberry Hospital
  • Duskwater Institution
  • Alderley Hall Asylum
  • Torrance State Hospital
  • Holloway Cross Sanitarium
  • Weston Hospital for the Insane
  • Blackmoor Retreat
  • Ashford Hall Institution
  • Sedgwick County Asylum
  • Wraithmoor Sanatorium
  • St. Anselm's Hospital
  • Crowley Ridge State Hospital
  • Northgate Lunatic Asylum
  • Fenwick Hollow Institution
  • Hawthorne Hill Sanitarium
  • Bleakstone Asylum
  • Athens Ridge State Hospital
  • Redfield Hospital for the Insane
  • Marchmont Retreat
  • Kingswood Sanatorium
  • Ellswood Institution for the Insane
  • Grayhaven State Hospital
  • St. Bartholomew's Asylum
  • Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum
  • Whitfield Hall Sanitarium
  • Morrow Creek Institution
  • Broadmere Hospital
  • Thornhill State Lunatic Asylum
  • Wolfstone Sanatorium
  • Barrowfield Retreat
  • Ashwick Memorial Hospital
  • Cranbrook Hospital for the Insane
  • Nightingale Hall
  • Severn Bridge Asylum
  • Hollow Pines Sanitarium
  • Bethlem Royal Hospital
  • Danforth Institution
  • Highgate Lunatic Asylum
  • Wintermoor State Hospital
  • Foxglove Retreat
  • Marston Hall Sanatorium
  • St. Sebastian's Home for the Insane
  • Coldharbour Institution
  • Greenbriar State Hospital
  • Ravensworth Asylum
  • Ashmore Hall Sanitarium
  • Willowbrook State School
  • Bramblewood Institution
  • Havisham Private Asylum
  • Elderfield Hospital for Nervous Diseases
  • Rosemont Sanatorium
  • Blackridge State Hospital
  • Cairnwood Asylum
  • Wickfield Retreat
  • Dunmore Hall Institution
  • Sorrowfield Sanitarium
  • Hartley Hill Hospital
  • St. Ignatius Lunatic Asylum
  • Norwood Moor Sanatorium
  • Kestrel Hollow State Hospital
  • Vane Hall Private Asylum
  • Ashcroft Institution for the Insane
  • Millbrook State Hospital
  • Thistlewood Retreat
  • Grimwald Sanitarium
  • Eastmoor Hospital
  • Wardlow Asylum
  • Pembroke Hall Institution
  • Hollow Creek Sanatorium
  • Ravenhurst State Hospital
  • Silvermere Retreat
  • Ludlow Hospital for the Insane
  • Cinderfield Institution
  • Wexley Hall Sanitarium
  • Wraithwood Asylum
  • Fairmount Psychiatric Hospital
  • Oakhaven Sanitarium
  • Bellweather Institution
  • Stonegate Asylum
  • Marrowbone Hollow Hospital
  • Everdusk Sanatorium
  • Ashen Hollow Asylum
  • Gallowmere Institution
  • Hexley Grange Sanitarium
  • Mercy Falls State Hospital
  • Widow's Peak Asylum
  • Carrion Ridge Institution
  • Sinclair Hall Retreat
  • Blackthorne Hospital for the Insane
  • Nethermoor Sanatorium
  • Vale of Sorrows Asylum
  • Hollister Institution
  • Dreadmoor State Hospital
  • Cobblewick Sanitarium
  • Ashen Cross Hospital
  • Wickerly Asylum
  • Old Rookery State Hospital
  • Mordaunt Hall Retreat
  • Blightmoor Sanatorium
  • Grinstead Institution
  • Havenwood Psychiatric Institute
  • Crestmoor Behavioral Hospital
  • Lakeshore Recovery Center
  • Cedar Ridge Psychiatric Hospital
  • Brightwater Mental Health Institute
  • Riverbend Behavioral Health
  • Sunnyvale Sanitarium
  • Pleasant Valley Asylum
  • Serenity Hill Institution
  • Hope Springs State Hospital
  • Tranquil Meadows Sanatorium
  • Harmony Grove Retreat
  • New Dawn Psychiatric Center
  • Restwell Sanitarium
  • Quiet Waters Institution
  • Still Haven Asylum
  • Peace Hollow Hospital
  • Gentle Pines Retreat
  • Evergreen Rest Sanatorium
  • Morningside Asylum
  • Wellspring Institution
  • Sunnybrook Home for the Insane
  • Meadowlark State Hospital
  • Fairweather Sanitarium
  • The Ashworth Institute
  • The Larkin Home
  • The Rutherford Retreat
  • The Whitcombe Sanitarium
  • The Pemberton Asylum
  • The Calloway Institution
  • The Hargreaves Hospital
  • The Blackwell Home for the Insane
  • The Ravenshaw Institute
  • The Montrose Sanatorium
  • Arkham Hill Sanitarium
  • Innsmouth Bay Asylum
  • Dunwich Hollow Institution
  • Miskatonic Valley State Hospital
  • Gravesend Asylum
  • Wraithcliffe Sanatorium
  • Hollowbrook Psychiatric Institute
  • Shadowmere Sanitarium
  • Ebonhurst Asylum
  • Coldspring Institution
  • Wintervale Hospital for the Insane
  • Amberfield Retreat
  • Ironvale Sanatorium
  • Sable Ridge State Hospital
  • Foxmoor Institution
  • Wildermoor Asylum
  • Corvid Hill Sanitarium
  • Bramhall Retreat
  • Ashbourne State Hospital
  • Grimmoor Hall Asylum
  • Ashendale State Hospital
  • Bramford County Lunatic Asylum
  • Carrowmore Sanitarium
  • Dunhallow Institution for the Insane
  • Eldritch Moor Asylum
  • Fallowfield State Hospital
  • Gorsehill Sanatorium
  • Hartwell Hall Private Asylum
  • Ivybridge Hospital for the Insane
  • Kilbourne State Lunatic Hospital
  • Lockwood Retreat
  • Marshgate Asylum
  • Netherfield Sanitarium
  • Oldcastle Institution
  • Pallister Hall Sanatorium
  • Quarry Hill Lunatic Asylum
  • Rathmore State Hospital
  • Stonecroft Hospital for the Insane
  • Tenbury Moor Asylum
  • Underhill Sanitarium
  • Vickery Hall Institution
  • Wolcott State Hospital
  • Yardley Retreat
  • Ashby Grange Asylum
  • Beckford Sanatorium
  • Blackwater Hospital for the Insane
  • Brentmoor Lunatic Asylum
  • Burnside State Hospital
  • Caldecott Hall Sanitarium
  • Chalkhill Institution
  • Cheswick County Asylum
  • Claymore Retreat
  • Cliffhaven Sanatorium
  • Copperfield State Hospital
  • Crane Hollow Asylum
  • Cresswell Hospital for the Insane
  • Darkwater Institution
  • Deepwell Sanitarium
  • Denholm State Lunatic Asylum
  • Dovecote Retreat
  • Dunmere Hall Asylum
  • Eastgate Hospital for the Insane
  • Edgemoor Sanatorium
  • Ellingham State Hospital
  • Emberly Institution
  • Fairlawn Sanitarium
  • Farrowgate Asylum
  • Feltham Hall Retreat
  • Fernbrook State Hospital
  • Firth Moor Lunatic Asylum
  • Fleetwood Sanatorium
  • Foxhollow Institution
  • Gallows Hill Asylum
  • Garrick Hall Sanitarium
  • Glenmoor State Hospital
  • Godwin Retreat
  • Grafton Hospital for the Insane
  • Greenhithe Asylum
  • Grimwood Sanatorium
  • Hadleigh Hall Institution
  • Halbrook State Hospital
  • Hardwick Lunatic Asylum
  • Harrowden Sanitarium
  • Haverford Retreat
  • Hazelmoor Hospital for the Insane
  • Heathcote Institution
  • Hemlock Hill Sanatorium
  • Hillcrest State Hospital
  • Holbrook Asylum
  • Hopewell Retreat
  • Hunsford Hall Sanitarium
  • Ingleby Institution
  • Iron Hollow Asylum
  • Jessop Hall Retreat
  • Kelmscott State Hospital
  • Kettering Moor Asylum
  • Kirkwood Sanatorium
  • Knowlton Hospital for the Insane
  • Lambeth Cross Institution
  • Langley Hall Asylum
  • Larchmont Sanitarium
  • Lauriston State Hospital
  • Lindenhurst Retreat
  • Loxley Moor Lunatic Asylum
  • Maddox Hall Institution
  • Marlbrook Sanatorium
  • Merriweather State Hospital
  • Middlemoor Asylum
  • Milford Hospital for the Insane
  • Moorcroft Retreat
  • Mortlake Sanitarium
  • Netherby State Lunatic Asylum
  • Newbridge Institution
  • Nightshade Hollow Sanatorium
  • Norbury Hall Asylum
  • Oakridge State Hospital
  • Ormsby Retreat
  • Otterburn Sanitarium
  • Parkhurst Hospital for the Insane
  • Pendlebury Institution
  • Pikeworth Asylum
  • Prestwick Hall Sanatorium
  • Ragmoor State Hospital
  • Rathbone Retreat
  • Redcliffe Lunatic Asylum
  • Rivermoor Sanitarium
  • Rockhaven Institution
  • Roselawn Hospital for the Insane
  • Rushmere Asylum
  • Salterton State Hospital
  • Sandringham Retreat
  • Saxby Hall Sanatorium
  • Selwood Institution
  • Shadwell Lunatic Asylum
  • Sherbourne State Hospital
  • Sleepy Hollow Sanitarium
  • Southmoor Asylum
  • Spindlewood Retreat
  • Stanmore Hospital for the Insane
  • Starkfield Institution
  • Stillwater Sanatorium
  • Stonewall State Hospital
  • Sutcliffe Hall Asylum
  • Talbot Hill Sanitarium
  • Tarrowmere Institution
  • Thackeray Retreat
  • Thornbury State Hospital
  • Tolliver Hall Asylum
  • Twyford Sanatorium
  • Upton Moor Lunatic Asylum
  • Valeworth Institution
  • Wakefield Hall Sanitarium
  • Waltham State Hospital
  • Wardmoor Asylum
  • Waverley Retreat
  • Weatherby Hospital for the Insane
  • Wellbourne Institution
  • Westhaven Sanatorium
  • Whitchurch Lunatic Asylum
  • Widmore State Hospital
  • Winslow Hall Sanitarium
  • Wolfe Hollow Asylum
  • Woodhaven Retreat
  • Wrexham Moor Institution
  • Yewbridge Sanatorium
  • St. Agnes Hospital for the Insane
  • St. Aldhelm's Asylum
  • St. Alban's Lunatic Asylum
  • St. Anthony's Home for the Afflicted
  • St. Basil's Sanitarium
  • St. Benedict's Hospital for Nervous Disorders
  • St. Brendan's Retreat
  • St. Catherine's Asylum
  • St. Clement's Hospital
  • St. Crispin's Lunatic Asylum
  • St. Edmund's Home for the Insane
  • St. Fillan's Sanatorium
  • St. Giles Hospital for the Insane
  • St. Hilda's Retreat
  • St. Lawrence Lunatic Asylum
  • St. Luke's Hospital for Lunatics
  • St. Martin's Sanitarium
  • St. Michael's Home for Incurables
  • St. Osyth's Asylum
  • St. Patrick's Hospital for the Insane
  • St. Vitus Sanatorium
  • Our Lady of Sorrows Sanitarium
  • Our Lady of Mercy Home for the Insane
  • Sisters of Charity Lunatic Asylum
  • Sacred Heart Retreat for Nervous Diseases
  • Holy Cross Hospital for the Insane
  • Good Shepherd Home for the Afflicted
  • Bethel Sanitarium
  • Bethesda Asylum
  • Bishopsgate Lunatic Hospital
  • Abbotsford Retreat
  • Priory Hall Sanatorium
  • Friars Moor Asylum
  • Chapel Hollow State Hospital
  • Cloister Hill Institution
  • The Abernathy Institute
  • The Ainsworth Retreat
  • The Barrington Sanitarium
  • The Beaumont Asylum
  • The Carrick Institution
  • The Chesterfield Hospital
  • The Delacroix Sanatorium
  • The Ellingsworth Institute
  • The Fairbanks Retreat
  • The Gresham Institution
  • The Hadley Sanitarium
  • The Harrington Asylum
  • The Kensington Retreat
  • The Lancaster Home
  • The Linwood Sanatorium
  • The Marchbanks Institute
  • The Netherton Hospital
  • The Oswald Home for the Insane
  • The Pritchard Retreat
  • The Radcliffe Institution
  • The Thornton Asylum
  • The Vance Institute
  • The Wentworth Sanatorium
  • The Whitlock Retreat
  • The Yorke Institution
  • Bishop's Hollow Psychiatric Institute
  • Brookhaven Behavioral Health Center
  • Cedar Hollow Recovery Institute
  • Clearwater Psychiatric Hospital
  • Copper Ridge Behavioral Hospital
  • Cypress Point Mental Health Center
  • Eastbrook Psychiatric Institute
  • Elm Creek Recovery Center
  • Fair Oaks Behavioral Health
  • Glenview Psychiatric Hospital
  • Grand River Mental Health Institute
  • Green Valley Behavioral Center
  • Harbor Point Psychiatric Institute
  • Highland Meadows Recovery Center
  • Lakeview Behavioral Hospital
  • Maple Grove Psychiatric Center
  • Mountain View Behavioral Health
  • North Shore Psychiatric Institute
  • Oak Hollow Recovery Institute
  • Pine Valley Behavioral Hospital
  • Prairie Rose Mental Health Center
  • Red Rock Psychiatric Hospital
  • Ridgeview Behavioral Health Center
  • River Oaks Recovery Center
  • Sagebrush Psychiatric Institute
  • Silver Lake Behavioral Hospital
  • Spring Hill Mental Health Institute
  • Stonebridge Recovery Center
  • Twin Pines Behavioral Health
  • Valley Forge Psychiatric Center
  • Westbrook Behavioral Hospital
  • Whispering Pines Recovery Center
  • Willow Creek Psychiatric Institute
  • Woodland Hills Behavioral Health Center
  • Cheerful Glen Asylum
  • Golden Meadows Sanitarium
  • Happy Valley State Hospital
  • Bright Horizons Home for the Insane
  • Blissful Acres Retreat
  • Calm Waters Institution
  • Sunrise Hollow Sanatorium
  • Kindly Oaks Asylum
  • Merry Brook Sanitarium
  • Restful Pines State Hospital
  • Sweetwater Home for the Feeble-Minded
  • Rosy Dawn Retreat
  • Fair Haven Lunatic Asylum
  • Green Pastures Institution
  • Little Sunshine Sanatorium
  • Gladstone Rest Home
  • Contentment Hall Asylum
  • Sunny Meadow Home for the Insane
  • Placid Lake Sanitarium
  • Comfort Hill Institution
  • Bonesgate Asylum
  • Cinder Hollow State Hospital
  • Coffin Ridge Sanatorium
  • Corpsewood Institution
  • Direwood Lunatic Asylum
  • Dolorous Vale Sanitarium
  • Drownwater Asylum
  • Gloomvale State Hospital
  • Graveswood Sanatorium
  • Grieving Hollow Institution
  • Hangman's Cross Asylum
  • Lamentmoor Sanitarium
  • Mistmoor Hospital for the Insane
  • Murkwater Institution
  • Ossuary Hill Sanatorium
  • Palefield Asylum
  • Rotherwick Moor State Hospital
  • Screechmoor Lunatic Asylum
  • Shroudfield Institution
  • Sorrowmere Sanitarium
  • Tombgate Asylum
  • Vulture Hill Sanatorium
  • Wailing Hollow State Hospital
  • Weeping Willows Sanitarium
  • Wormwood Hall Asylum
  • Ashgate Hospital for Nervous Diseases
  • Broadwater Colony for the Feeble-Minded
  • Cottonwood Epileptic Colony
  • Fernside Home for Nervous Invalids
  • Longview Hospital for Nervous and Mental Diseases
  • Millhaven Farm Colony
  • Northmoor Hospital for Chronic Insane
  • Ridgeway Home for the Feeble-Minded
  • Barnwood Colony for the Feeble-Minded
  • Kingsmere Home for Nervous Invalids
  • The Ormerod Home
  • The Pelham Sanitarium
  • The Quennell Home for the Insane
  • The Underwood Institution
  • Saltmarsh Moor Lunatic Asylum

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